Solar terms in 1901
The exact moment of all 24 solar terms in 1901, in China Standard Time and UTC.
| Term | China Standard Time | UTC | Sun at | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minor Cold | Jan 6 07:53 AM | Jan 5 11:53 PM | 285° | Cold is building. |
| Major Cold | Jan 21 01:16 AM | Jan 20 05:16 PM | 300° | The coldest stretch. |
| Start of Spring | Feb 4 07:40 PM | Feb 4 11:40 AM | 315° | Spring begins by the old calendar. |
| Rain Water | Feb 19 03:44 PM | Feb 19 07:44 AM | 330° | Snow gives way to rain. |
| Awakening of Insects | Mar 6 02:11 PM | Mar 6 06:11 AM | 345° | Thunder wakes the insects. |
| Spring Equinox | Mar 21 03:23 PM | Mar 21 07:23 AM | 0° | Day and night are equal. |
| Pure Brightness | Apr 5 07:44 PM | Apr 5 11:44 AM | 15° | Clear air; a time to tend family graves. |
| Grain Rain | Apr 21 03:13 AM | Apr 20 07:13 PM | 30° | Rain that helps grain grow. |
| Start of Summer | May 6 01:50 PM | May 6 05:50 AM | 45° | Summer begins. |
| Grain Buds | May 22 03:04 AM | May 21 07:04 PM | 60° | Grain fills but isn’t ripe. |
| Grain in Ear | Jun 6 06:36 PM | Jun 6 10:36 AM | 75° | Time to sow millet and harvest wheat. |
| Summer Solstice | Jun 22 11:27 AM | Jun 22 03:27 AM | 90° | The longest day in the north. |
| Minor Heat | Jul 8 05:07 AM | Jul 7 09:07 PM | 105° | Heat is building. |
| Major Heat | Jul 23 10:23 PM | Jul 23 02:23 PM | 120° | The hottest stretch. |
| Start of Autumn | Aug 8 02:46 PM | Aug 8 06:46 AM | 135° | Autumn begins. |
| End of Heat | Aug 24 05:07 AM | Aug 23 09:07 PM | 150° | The heat ends. |
| White Dew | Sep 8 05:10 PM | Sep 8 09:10 AM | 165° | Dew forms in the cool nights. |
| Autumn Equinox | Sep 24 02:08 AM | Sep 23 06:08 PM | 180° | Day and night are equal again. |
| Cold Dew | Oct 9 08:06 AM | Oct 9 12:06 AM | 195° | Dew turns cold. |
| Frost Descent | Oct 24 10:45 AM | Oct 24 02:45 AM | 210° | The first frost comes. |
| Start of Winter | Nov 8 10:34 AM | Nov 8 02:34 AM | 225° | Winter begins. |
| Minor Snow | Nov 23 07:40 AM | Nov 22 11:40 PM | 240° | Light snow starts. |
| Major Snow | Dec 8 02:52 AM | Dec 7 06:52 PM | 255° | Heavier snow. |
| Winter Solstice | Dec 22 08:36 PM | Dec 22 12:36 PM | 270° | The shortest day in the north. |
Each term is the moment the Sun reaches a set position, so its date is a calculation, not a custom. The names come from farming life in the Yellow River valley and fit other climates loosely.